HDFC Small Cap Fund: Focusing on High Conviction Small Cap Stocks

Jun 29, 2023 / Reading Time: Approx. 10 mins

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Welcome to  PersonalFN's weekly analysis on diversified equity mutual funds! In this issue, we have analysed HDFC Small Cap Fund, highlighting its performance, peer comparison, investment strategy, fundamentals, portfolio, and suitability.

HDFC Small Cap Fund is one of the most popular schemes in the Small Cap Fund category that has bounced back with superior gains in recent years after witnessing a bout of underperformance.

Growth of Rs 10,000 if invested in HDFC Small Cap Fund 5 years ago

HDFC Small Cap Fund was launched in April 2008 as a Multi-cap Fund and was later rechristened as HDFC Small and Midcap Fund. A couple of years later, HDFC Mutual Fund once again changed the name of the fund to HDFC Small Cap Fund and was categorised under the Small Cap Fund category. HDFC Small Cap Fund has established a solid track record of outperforming the benchmark and many of its peers across various time frames. Consequently, HDFC Small Cap Fund has grown in popularity. The fund has an AUM of Rs 17,333 crore as of May 31, 2023, making it the third largest scheme in the Small Cap Fund category. HDFC Small Cap Fund has done well under the supervision of Mr Chirag Setalvad, who is known for his high conviction long-term bets. Notably, HDFC Small Cap Fund visibly underperformed the benchmark and some of its peers between 2015-16 due to higher exposure to certain out-of-favour stocks such as PSUs and then between 2019-20 when many small-cap stocks reeled under pressure. Nonetheless, HDFC Small Cap Fund staged a comeback in the later half of 2020 when the market started trending upwards. In the last five years, HDFC Small Cap Fund recorded growth at a CAGR of 18.2%, compared to a CAGR of 14.3% delivered by its benchmark S&P BSE 250 Small Cap – TRI. An investment of Rs 10,000 in HDFC Small Cap Fund would have now appreciated to Rs 23,083.

Graph 1
Past performance is not an indicator of future returns
June 28, 2023
(Source: ACE MF)
 

HDFC Small Cap Fund's performance vis-á-vis category peers

Scheme Name Corpus (Cr.) 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 5 Year 7 Year Std Dev Sharpe
Quant Small Cap Fund 4,688 41.06 20.08 59.28 27.17 20.50 25.29 0.55
Nippon India Small Cap Fund 28,779 39.47 24.68 47.20 22.81 23.37 19.25 0.56
Canara Rob Small Cap Fund 5,986 26.56 22.29 45.33 -- -- 18.41 0.56
ICICI Pru Smallcap Fund 5,466 29.25 21.20 44.04 21.69 18.80 18.23 0.56
HSBC Small Cap Fund 9,531 34.27 22.24 43.83 17.82 18.60 18.41 0.55
Bank of India Small Cap Fund 490 31.78 17.92 43.70 -- -- 19.08 0.52
HDFC Small Cap Fund 17,333 45.56 21.41 43.69 18.20 20.55 19.12 0.53
Tata Small Cap Fund 4,458 39.41 21.41 43.33 -- -- 17.43 0.56
Kotak Small Cap Fund 9,883 25.18 16.00 43.21 21.85 20.12 17.91 0.55
Edelweiss Small Cap Fund 1,756 33.40 19.28 43.03 -- -- 18.19 0.53
S&P BSE 250 Small Cap - TRI 32.89 13.89 37.74 14.31 14.73 21.20 0.42
The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory
Returns are point to point and in %, calculated using the Direct Plan-Growth option. Those depicted over 1-Yr are compounded annualised.
Data as on June 28, 2023
(Source: ACE MF)
Please note, this table only represents the best-performing funds based solely on past returns and is NOT a recommendation. Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme-related documents carefully before investing. Past performance is not an indicator for future returns. The percentage returns shown are only for indicative purposes.
 

Following a bout of underperformance between 2019-20, HDFC Small Cap Fund delivered robust gains in the last couple of years. HDFC Small Cap Fund has outpaced the benchmark by an impressive margin of 7.5-12.5 percentage points in the past 1-year and 2-year periods, positioning itself among the top quartile performers in its category. The substantial improvement in the performance of HDFC Small Cap Fund in recent years has improved its track record over longer time frames of 5 years and 7 years, wherein it has surpassed many of its prominent peers and the benchmark.

The fund's volatility is higher compared to the category average but much lower compared to the benchmark. The recent improvement in the fund's performance is reflected in the fund's Sharpe Ratio, which is currently much higher than the category average as well as the benchmark.

HDFC Small Cap Fund: Focusing on High Conviction Small Cap Stocks
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Investment strategy of HDFC Small Cap Fund

HDFC Small Cap Fund has a mandate to invest a minimum of 65% of its assets in small cap stocks i.e. companies ranking beyond 250 in terms of full market capitalisation. The fund also has the flexibility to invest up to 35% of its assets in stocks of mid and large-cap companies. HDFC Small Cap Fund aims to predominantly build a portfolio of small-cap companies which have reasonable growth prospects, sound financial strength, sustainable business models, and are available at reasonable valuations. HDFC Small Cap Fund takes a benchmark-agnostic approach and determines its overweight/underweight positions based on market outlook. The fund follows a bottom-up approach to identify high-quality growth-oriented stocks for the long term. HDFC Small Cap Fund follows a buy-and-approach to select stocks with a long-term view. The fund's turnover is typically under the 10% mark, signifying a low level of portfolio churning.

Top portfolio holdings in HDFC Small Cap Fund

Graph 2 Graph 2
Holding in (%) as of May 31, 2023
(Source: ACE MF)
 

As of May 31, 2023, HDFC Small Cap Fund held a large portfolio of 72 stocks, with the top 10 stocks accounting for 32.4% of its assets. HDFC Small Cap Fund usually restricts allocation in individual stocks to around 5%. Sonata Software, Bank of Baroda, Firstsource Solutions, Bajaj Electricals, and eClerx Services currently form part of the fund's top holdings. Most of these stocks have been part of the fund's portfolio for quite a long time.

In the last two years, HDFC Small Cap Fund benefitted immensely from its prominent exposure to Gujarat Fluorochemicals, KEI Industries, Sonata Software, Power Mech Projects, eClerx Services, Aster DM Healthcare, and Bank of Baroda. It has also benefitted from Apar Industries, Radico Khaitan, Kirloskar Ferrous India, SKF India, Chalet Hotels, The Great Eastern Shipping Company, and Carborundum Universal, among others.

HDFC Small Cap Fund has a well-balanced allocation towards cyclical and defensive sectors. HDFC Small Cap Fund has the highest exposure to Engineering stocks, closely followed by Infotech and Financials. Transportation, Auto Ancillaries, Power, Consumer Durables, Consumption, Healthcare services, and Textiles are among the other core sectors in the fund's portfolio.

Suitability

HDFC Small Cap Fund is backed by a process-driven fund house and has an experienced fund manager at helm, which has enabled it to establish a decent long-term performance track record. Even though the fund's underperformance during 2015-16 and 2019-20 was a cause for concern for its investors, the fund has made a strong comeback in recent years and has significantly improved its overall performance track record.

HDFC Small Cap Fund focuses on maintaining a well-diversified portfolio comprising fundamentally sound, high-quality small-cap stocks spread across sectors and holds them with a long-term view to mitigate market risk. This strategy can help it to do well over complete market cycles, even though it may witness bouts of underperformance in the short-term.

HDFC Small Cap Fund is suitable only for investors with a high risk appetite and a long term investment horizon of at least 5-7 years.

Note: This write up is for information purpose and does not constitute any kind of investment advice or a recommendation to Buy / Hold / Sell a fund. Returns mentioned herein are in no way a guarantee or promise of future returns. As an investor, you need to pick the right fund to meet your financial goals. If you are not sure about your risk appetite, do consult your investment consultant/advisor. Mutual Fund Investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.

 

DIVYA GROVER is the co-editor for FundSelect, the flagship research service of PersonalFN. She is also the co-editor of DebtSelect. Divya is an avid reader which helps her in analysing industry trends and producing insightful articles for PersonalFN’s popular newsletter – Daily Wealth letter, read by over 1.5 lakh subscribers.

Divya joined PersonalFN in 2019 and has since then used stringent quantitative and qualitative parameters to analyse funds to provide honest and unbiased research to investors. She endeavours to enable investors to make an informed investment decision and thereby safeguard their wealth.


Disclaimer: Investment in securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Disclaimer: This article is for information purposes only and is not meant to influence your investment decisions. It should not be treated as a mutual fund recommendation or advice to make an investment decision.

 

DISCLOSURE AS PER SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (RESEARCH ANALYSTS) REGULATIONS, 2014

About the Company including business activity

Quantum Information Services Private Limited (QIS) was incorporated on December 19, 1989.

QIS was promoted by Mr Ajit Dayal with an objective of providing value-based information/views on news related to equity markets, the economy in general, sector analysis, budget review and various personal products and investments options available to the Public. It was the first company to start equity research on an institutional level.

'PersonalFN' is a service brand of QIS and was started in the year 1999. In 1999, the Company registered the Domain name www.personalfn.com for providing information on mutual funds and personal financial planning, financial markets in general, etc. and services related to financial planning and research in various financial instruments including mutual funds, insurance and fixed income products to customers. It offers asset allocation and researched investment recommendations through its financial planning services.

Quantum Information Services Private Limited (QIS) is registered as Investment Adviser under SEBI (Investment Adviser) Regulations, 2013 and having Registration No.: INA000000680. In terms of the second proviso to Regulation 3 (1) of SEBI (Research Analysts) Regulations, 2014 the Company is not required to obtain Certificate of registration from SEBI.

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  13. I V Subramaniam.

Disclosure with regard to ownership and material conflicts of interest
  1. ‘subject company’ is a scheme on which a buy/sell/hold view or target price is given/changed in this Research Report;

  2. Neither QIS, it's Associates, Research Analyst or his/her relative have any financial interest in the subject Company; except for one of the Research Analysts holding units of HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund;

  3. Neither QIS, it's Associates, Research Analyst or his/her relative have actual/beneficial ownership of one per cent or more securities of the subject Company, at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of the research report;

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