Here’s How The Tax Department Has Made Filing ITR Easy For Salaried Individuals
Jul 08, 2019

Author: Divya Grover

(Image source: Image by Steve Buissinne from Pixabay)

Taxpayers face many hurdles while filing income tax returns. The issues range from which ITR form to fill, how to compute taxable income, which deductions they are eligible for, how and where to file returns, and many others.

To make the process simpler for individuals and for better compliance, the income tax department has taken several measures. The most prominent among these measures is the introduction of pre-filled Income Tax returns form.

The pre-filled form will contain details of salary income, bank interest, TDS details, deductions claimed, and dividends, etc. Earlier these details had to be manually entered.

Finance Minister Ms Sitharaman in her budget speech said that the information will be collected from banks, stock exchanges, mutual funds, EPFO, state registration departments, etc. She further stated that this will not only significantly reduce the time taken to file a tax return, but will also ensure the accuracy of reporting income and taxes.

Pre-filled details will be applicable for ITR-1 form and it is only available if you file your tax returns online. The facility will be unavailable if you download it in Excel or Java format, and then fill and upload it online.

[Read: How To e-File Your Income Tax Returns In Few Easy Steps...]

ITR-1 form, also known as Sahaj form, is to be filled by resident individuals with a total income of not more than Rs 50 lakhs from the following sources:

- Income from salary,

- One house property,

- Other sources (interest etc.),

- Agricultural income up to Rs 5,000

Though pre-filled, the details are editable and you can therefore update the data in case of any mismatch. Taxpayers should verify the pre-filled data carefully before submitting it.

To make the filing process taxpayer friendly, the government has also introduced inter-changeability of PAN and Aadhaar. Around 1.2 crore Indians have Aadhaar while the number of PAN was 42 crore of which 23 crore were linked with Aadhaar a month before the March 2019 deadline to link the two.

Therefore, the government has permitted individuals who do not have a PAN to file income tax returns by simply quoting their Aadhaar number; and they can use it wherever they are required to quote PAN.

Apart from these, the new tax filing forms for the assessment year 2019-20 requires detailed disclosures in some cases to check evasion and eliminate loopholes. These are as follows:

Taxpayers are required to specify detailed information for income earned under the head `Income From Other Sources'.
While declaring the residential status, individuals will now have to declare the number of days spent in India during the relevant financial year and during the preceding four financial years.
If you are a director of a company or have invested in unlisted shares, or have capital losses/gains to declare, you can no longer file your tax returns using ITR-1.
In case of sale of immovable property, individuals will now have to mention the buyer's name, PAN, transaction price, and address of the property.
If you have invested in unlisted shares, you will have to furnish the companies' name, PAN, number of shares held by you, cost of subscription or purchase, issue/purchase price per share, shares transferred during the year, and closing balance.
Individuals having agricultural income of more than Rs 5 lakh will now have to mention details such as name of the district with pin code, measurement of land, whether owned or leased, and whether irrigated or rain-fed under the 'exempt income' schedule.

Taxpayers should keep in mind not to delay filing tax returns till the last moment. Here are the various benefits of filing income tax returns on time:

Faster processing of returns
Quicker refunds
Enough time to get all your documents in order
Time to eliminate errors
Avoid late payment and penal interest
Eliminate the need of professional services
Your tax return preparer will pay more attention to details
Faster processing of loans, visas and credit cards
Inputs on how to plan your taxes for the current financial year
Eliminate stress

[Read: 10 Benefits Of Filing Your I-T Return On-Time]

Being truthful and filing returns on time will help you plan your taxes and investments better and eventually, empower you to make smarter decisions towards your financial independence.

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