So, one Sunday evening, he visited Rahul to know more about mutual fund investing. Rahul was pleased to hear that Shekhar had decided to invest in mutual funds.

Rahul explained that the key points to focus on before investing in mutual fund are the person's age, risk profile, and a number of years left to retire. Although investing in mutual funds can provide better inflation-adjusted returns by reducing risk through diversification, however that doesn't eliminate the risk.

The ability to bear risk diminishes and capital preservation is the main concern when you are nearing retirement because the time horizon is shorter.

Table 1: Risk-taking as per age

Your Age (in Years)	25	35	45	55	65	75
Your Risk-Taking Capability	HIGH       ➝     MEDIUM       ➝     LOW

(For illustrative purpose)

For instance, if you are young and your personal income is above average; you live in a double-income family; do not have many liabilities to shoulder and have financial goals that are far away; you might be okay to bear loss as you have many years to retire. Similarly, a 53-year-old approaching his retirement in the next five years would focus on savings. Additionally, he would be unwilling to bear the risk.

Table 2: Risk-taking based on time horizon

Time Horizon (Years)	30	25	20	15	10	5
Your Risk-Taking Capability	HIGH      ➝     MEDIUM       ➝     LOW

(For illustrative purpose)

Thus, the best way to invest in mutual funds when you are on the brink of retirement is to opt for a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). Through a systematic withdrawal plan, you can make regular withdrawals (say monthly, quarterly, half-yearly and annually) of a fixed amount and still continue to stay invested over a period to clock returns on your remaining amount. The returns from such funds may help you cope with the inflation during your retirement years so that the value of your retirement corpus does not diminish in value.

How does it work?

Assume you get Rs 7 lakhs as your gratuity and you choose to invest it in an equity fund that is well diversified and well managed from a reputed fund house.

Suppose the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the Fund is Rs 100, then you will hold 7,000 Units (Rs 7,00,000/Rs 100).

Month	Cashflow (In Rs)	NAV (In Rs)	Fund Units	Final Value (In Rs)
March	7,00,000	100	7,000	7,00,000
April	-15,000	104	6,856	7,13,000
May	-15,000	102	6,709	6,84,288
June	-15,000	105	6,566	6,89,415
July	-15,000	106	6,424	6,80,980
August	-15,000	108	6,285	6,78,829
September	-15,000	109	6,148	6,70,115

Note: The above table is for illustration purpose only
(Source: PersonalFN Research)

Since you have chosen an SWP, where you withdraw Rs 15,000 monthly, your holdings will decline to 6,850 units (i.e. Rs 15000 / Rs 100 NAV = 150 units are reduced from his initial holdings) in the first month.

But later, considering the fluctuations in the markets when the NAV increases to Rs 104, the Final Value of your investment even after the withdrawal is valued at Rs 7,13,000.

Similarly, even after withdrawals over a 6-month period, the final amount of your effective portfolio would be valued at Rs 6,70,115. Thus, it is a better investment option than a savings account in a bank, where you withdraw Rs 90,000 and there's a dip in your savings with no returns at all.

Hence, SWPs can be used as a means to source your monthly expenses for retirement planning . It will not only provide you with a fixed source of income but also a disciplined approach to spending. Rupee-cost averaging would work in your favour when you withdraw systematically.

However, the basis of the investment is knowing:

- Time of your retirement

- The amount you will require for your survival

- Your risk profile

- An optimum asset allocation strategy that will help you invest for your retirement (based on the above three points)

- Investing in a combination of assets as per asset allocation strategy is imperative

- Keep reviewing your portfolio

- Retire with a SWP

Shekhar contacted PersonalFN on Rahul's recommendation immediately. PersonalFN has been offering unbiased, customised, and research-based solutions to their clients for the last 18 years. To make your retirement planning stress-free connect with PersonalFN's Certified Financial Planners and Wealth Managers on 022-61361200 or write to info@personalfn.com. You may also fill in this form, and soon our experienced financial planners will reach out to you.

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