In fact, many such companies even today are steadily climbing their way up the leadership ladder and on the way to clock big gains for its investors.
If you are looking to uncover the potential of these multi-baggers of tomorrow while they are still relatively undiscovered, consider investing in small cap funds.
However, be advised that for every high-potential small-cap, there is a long list of stocks that can turn out to be wealth destroyers. Therefore, instead of chasing returns, invest in small-cap fund that focuses on picking high growth-potential quality stocks.
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What are Small-Cap Funds?
Small-cap funds are equity-oriented mutual funds mandated to invest at least 65% of its assets in equity and equity related instruments of small-cap companies. Small-caps are defined as companies ranking beyond 250 in terms of full market capitalisation.
Though Small-caps have high return potential, there are various risks associated with them. These companies have smaller operations with limited access to various resources. At times, if there is a constrain on resources, they may face risk to survival in case of economic downturn.
Further, there is liquidity risk associated with them as the limited number of shares makes it difficult for investors to buy and sell as per their wish. That said, a strong business helmed by a well-built management team along with the availability of stock at a reasonable price can make it a very attractive investment.
Graph: Placement of small cap funds on risk-return spectrum
Note: For illustrative purpose only
(Source: PersonalFN Research)
Small-cap funds are placed on the higher end of the risk-return spectrum, just a notch below sector and thematic funds. So, small-cap funds are a very high-risk-high-return investment proposition because the stocks of such companies are highly volatile. When you invest in small-cap funds, make sure you have an investment time horizon of at least 5-7 years, while you endeavour to maximise returns.
If you have a high-risk appetite, with the ability to handle short-term volatility, and a long-term investment horizon, small-cap funds can be included in the satellite part of your equity mutual fund portfolio.
Table: Performance scorecard of small cap funds
Data as on January 22, 2021
(Source: ACE MF)
*Please note, this table only represents the best performing Smallcap Funds based solely on past returns and is NOT a recommendation. Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme related documents carefully.Past performance is not an indicator for future returns. The percentage returns shown are only for an indicative purpose. Speak to your investment advisor for further assistance before investing.
Three years after the small-cap space witnessed a severe correction, small-cap funds are back in the limelight. A predominant number of small-cap schemes outperformed the benchmark S&P BSE Small-Cap Total Return Index (TRI) by a noticeable margin in the last one year. And as a result, their long-term returns have improved.
Top Small-cap funds to invest in 2021:
Based on our analysis and research at PersonalFN, Axis Small Cap Fund and SBI Small Cap Fund are currently the best schemes in the small-cap fund segment. Both the schemes stand out in terms of generating superior risk-adjusted return for its investors by focusing on quality stocks in the small-cap space that are expected to do well in the long run.
Kotak Small-Cap Fund is another decent performer in the category.
Small-cap funds tend to outperform large-cap funds and mid-cap funds during bull phases, but may suffer heavy losses during bear phases. Therefore, do not invest in small-cap funds based only its performance during market rallies. Instead, determine how the fund performs during a complete market cycle.
Here's how you should select a small-cap fund...
Quantitative Parameters:
Analyse if the fund has shown consistency in performance across various market periods (bull and bear market phases) compared to the benchmark and category peers. While all funds may perform well during the bull phase, an important parameter while selecting a small-cap fund is to determine its ability to manage the downside risk during tough market conditions.
The next step is to determine whether the fund has rewarded its investors well for the risk they have taken using the risk-reward ratios like Sharpe Ratio, Sortino Ratio, and Standard Deviation over a 3-year period.
Give preference to those funds that stand strong on risk-reward parameters when you are short-listing funds for your portfolio.
Qualitative Parameters
Qualitative parameters are often overlooked though they are a vital aspect in the selection process. It involves determining the quality of the portfolio and the efficiency of fund manager/house.
The fund house should have a significant performance record and must follow robust investment processes with adequate risk management systems in place.
And because the fund's performance is directly dependent on the ability of its fund manager, check the qualification and experience of the fund manager. In addition to this, check the track record of the other schemes they manage.
Look at the fund's portfolio for how well diversified it is across stocks/sectors. Remember that a concentrated portfolio can expose you, the investor/s, to higher risk. Ensure that the scheme includes highly liquid, quality names of organisations in the small-cap space to help it sail through adverse market conditions.
Moreover, keep a tab on the churning rate of the securities in the portfolio because a high churning rate can make the portfolio prone to volatility and negatively impact the overall returns of the scheme. Analyse the portfolio’s turnover ratio and expense ratio to assess how efficiently the fund controls the churning and limits the expenses.
Yes, we know that the above list is a lot for an average investor to look at. It involves number crunching and much of the data is not easily available in one place. But if you do need to narrow down on the top funds, these factors are of utmost importance.
Watch this short video on selecting mutual fund schemes:
At PersonalFN, we select and recommend mutual funds based on quantitative and qualitative parameters using our S.M.A.R.T Score Matrix:
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S - Systems and Processes
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M - Market Cycle Performance
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A - Asset Management Style
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R - Risk-Reward Ratios
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T - Performance Track Record
The outlook for Small-cap funds in 2021:
Despite the pandemic crisis, small-cap funds have generated significant gains in 2020, with the majority of schemes outpacing the index by a significant margin. Funds having a considerable exposure to speciality Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Information Technology (IT), and Banking &Financial service managed to trump their respective benchmark indices and the broader markets.
Notably, the pandemic-related uncertainties have reduced and most economic activities are back to pre-COVID levels. Going forward, the gradual return to normalcy from the COVID-19 pandemic may benefit small-cap companies, especially those with quality management team, healthy financial track record, and competitive advantage.
In the recent past, the government has initiated various steps to nurture the growth of small companies. Moreover, liquidity infusion from RBI and increased participation from retail investors has made the small-cap segment attractive.
However, keep in mind that after a sharp ~110% rise in the small-cap index since the March 2020 low, valuations now are flying high; they look rather expensive. Besides, a lot hinges on the Union Budget 2021-22 announcements. Any potential correction could weigh on the performance of small-cap funds.
Therefore, it would be imprudent to invest in small-cap funds with a short-term view. Even if the market rally continues in the near term, do not increase your weightage in the small-cap category without evaluating your portfolio and financial needs. Stick with your personalised asset allocation plan based on your financial goals, risk appetite, and investment horizon and avoid taking undue risk.
Lastly, when you invest in small-cap funds, prefer the SIP route to mitigate the impact of volatility.
PS: PersonalFN has completed 20 years of unbiased research service and we want to celebrate it with our loyal readers and subscribers like yourself. Get PersonalFN's premium mutual fund research service 'FundSelect Plus' in this exclusive anniversary offer. As a FundSelect Plus subscriber, you will get access to 7 ready-to-invest premium mutual fund solutions with high performance potential. Subscribe now!
Warm Regards,
Divya Grover
Research Analyst
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