Here’s How You Can Invest in Mutual Funds for Your Child’s Overseas Education
Hiral Bhuta
Aug 24, 2024 / Reading Time: Approx. 7 mins
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Investing in your child's education is one of the most significant financial commitments you will make as a parent. Given the rising costs of education, especially when considering prestigious institutions abroad, it is essential to plan ahead.
As Indians, we value education immensely, aspiring to provide our children with the best opportunities possible. However, these aspirations often come with hefty price tags, leading many parents to dip deep into their savings or even take on loans to fund their child's overseas education.
This is where mutual funds can play a pivotal role. By investing in mutual funds specifically tailored for long-term goals like education, you can systematically build a robust financial corpus over time. The power of compounding, coupled with a disciplined investment approach, can help bridge the gap between your current savings and the future costs of education.
The earlier you start, the more you can leverage the growth potential of these investments, ensuring that when the time comes, finances are not a barrier to your child's academic dreams. This article elucidates how mutual funds can be an effective tool in securing your child's future education abroad.
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Before exploring how mutual funds can assist in financing overseas education, it is crucial to understand what mutual funds are. A mutual fund is an investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors to create a diversified portfolio consisting of stocks, bonds, or other securities. Professional fund managers manage these funds and offer a variety of investment options tailored to different risk levels and financial objectives.
Benefits of Investing in Mutual Funds for Overseas Education:
Potential for Higher Returns:
Mutual funds, especially equity mutual funds, have the potential to generate higher returns compared to traditional savings accounts or fixed deposits. Over a long-term period, these higher returns can significantly boost your savings, helping you cover the considerable expenses of overseas education.
Diversification:
One of the main benefits of mutual funds is diversification. By spreading investments across various assets, mutual funds reduce risk. This means that even if one asset underperforms, the overall portfolio may still yield positive results, protecting your investment.
Professional Management:
Mutual funds are managed by expert fund managers who use their knowledge and resources to make strategic investment decisions. This professional management can lead to better returns, helping your investment grow more effectively.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs):
Mutual funds offer the convenience of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), which allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly (monthly, quarterly, etc.). SIPs encourage disciplined saving habits and benefit from rupee cost averaging, minimising the impact of market fluctuations over time.
Tax Benefits:
Certain mutual funds, such as Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS), provide tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. By investing in ELSS, you can save on taxes while simultaneously building a fund for overseas education.
When Is the Ideal Time to Start Investing in Your Child's Overseas Education?
If you are expecting a child, planning to start a family, or have recently welcomed a newborn, now is an ideal time to begin setting aside a portion of your monthly income for your child's future. With the dollar's value on the rise and the rupee's value declining, it is crucial to start saving early, especially if you aspire for your child to pursue higher education abroad.
Waiting until your child is older to start saving may be too late, as the costs and economic conditions may become more challenging. Beginning to build a fund for your child's education at an early stage is essential. Mutual fund investments can be a viable option for securing your child's future, but investing wisely and choosing schemes that align with your financial goals is important.
Before committing to any child investment plan, it is crucial to set a long-term financial goal. A long investment horizon is key, particularly with equity investments like mutual funds, which need time to grow. Since mutual fund investments carry a degree of risk, you should assess your risk tolerance and consider your existing liabilities before making decisions.
A long-term approach is necessary because building a substantial corpus for your child's education is unlikely to be achieved through short-term investments. Long-term equity investments also have the potential to outpace market volatility and inflation, as they are less impacted by daily market fluctuations compared to short-term investments.
How You Can Start Investing in Mutual Funds for Your Child's Overseas Education?
Investing in a carefully selected mix of mutual funds is an effective way to build the financial corpus needed for your child's higher education, particularly if you aim for them to study abroad. A well-diversified portfolio of mutual funds can help you achieve your long-term financial goals by generating returns that outpace inflation, thus ensuring that the rising costs of education do not hinder your child's academic aspirations.
Step 1: Determine the Cost
The first step in this journey is to determine the cost of overseas education. Calculate the estimated future costs of your child's education, including tuition, living expenses, travel, and other miscellaneous costs associated with studying abroad. Given the rising cost of education and the depreciation of the rupee against major foreign currencies, it is crucial to be realistic in your estimates. Once you have a clear figure in mind, you can determine how much you need to save and invest regularly to meet this goal.
Step 2: Choose the Right Mutual Funds
Selecting the right mutual funds is critical to building your child's education fund. While there are mutual funds labelled as children-specific schemes, they may not always be the best choice. These plans are often more conservative and may not offer the kind of growth potential needed to build a substantial corpus over time. Moreover, these schemes tend to have higher charges compared to regular funds. Instead, it is advisable to consider investing in a mix of equity mutual funds, balanced funds, and debt funds based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
Equity Mutual Funds: These funds invest primarily in stocks and have the potential for high returns, making them suitable for long-term goals. If you have a long investment horizon (10-15 years), equity funds can be a great choice. However, they come with higher risk, so it is important to be prepared for market fluctuations.
Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments, offering a balance between risk and return. They are suitable if you prefer a moderate-risk approach.
Debt Mutual Funds: These funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and are generally less volatile than equity funds. They are suitable for conservative investors or if your investment horizon is shorter.
Step 3: Start with a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a disciplined way to invest in mutual funds. With an SIP, you invest a fixed amount regularly-monthly, quarterly, or annually-into your chosen mutual funds. This approach allows you to build your investment gradually over time, taking advantage of rupee cost averaging, which reduces the impact of market volatility. By starting early, even small contributions can grow into a substantial corpus over time.
Step 4: Periodic Portfolio Review
Investing in mutual funds is not a one-time activity; it requires regular monitoring and adjustments. As you progress towards your goal, it is advisable to periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial objectives. Market conditions, changes in fund performance, and your evolving financial situation may necessitate adjustments in your investment strategy.
Step 5: Consider the Impact of Inflation and Currency Fluctuations
When planning for overseas education, it is essential to account for inflation and currency fluctuations. Education costs are likely to increase over time, and the value of the rupee may depreciate further against major foreign currencies. Therefore, it is important to choose mutual funds that have the potential to deliver inflation-beating returns.
Step 6: Seek Professional Advice
If you are unsure about selecting the right funds or planning your investments, consider seeking advice from a financial advisor. They can help you design a portfolio that matches your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.
Building a financial corpus for your child's overseas education through mutual funds is a smart and strategic approach. By starting early, choosing the right mix of funds, and maintaining a disciplined investment strategy, you can ensure that when the time comes, your child's dreams of studying abroad are within reach.
While "children's funds" may seem convenient, exploring other mutual fund options that align with your long-term goals and risk appetite may offer better growth potential. Regular reviews and adjustments will help keep your investments on track, allowing you to confidently support your child's educational aspirations.
Let's Understand How the SIP Will Work with an Example:
Let's consider a practical example to calculate the SIP amount required to generate a corpus of Rs 1 crore. Suppose you plan to send your child to the US for higher education in 10 years, and you estimate the total cost to be around Rs 1 crore.
By starting an SIP of Rs 50,000 per month in an equity mutual fund with an average annual return of 12%, you can accumulate approximately Rs 1.13 crore in 10 years. This amount can help you fully fund your child's education abroad, easing the financial burden significantly.
Investing in mutual funds is a powerful strategy to support the dream of overseas education. The potential for higher returns, diversification, professional management, and tax benefits make mutual funds an attractive option.
By starting early, accurately estimating the costs, assessing your risk appetite, and regularly reviewing your investment portfolio, you can effectively build a corpus to fund international education. Prudent financial planning and disciplined investing are key to turning educational aspirations into reality.
To conclude:
Investing in mutual funds is a strategic and effective way to build the necessary corpus for your child's overseas education. By starting early, choosing the right mix of funds, and consistently contributing through a disciplined approach like SIPs, you can accumulate the wealth needed to support your child's academic aspirations.
While education costs and economic conditions may fluctuate, a well-planned and regularly reviewed investment strategy can provide the financial security required to make your child's dream of studying abroad a reality. With thoughtful planning, you can turn these aspirations into achievable goals.
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Hiral Bhuta is a Investment Consultant & Principal Officer. She is a seasoned professional in the financial services industry, currently serving as an Investment Advisor and Financial Planner at PersonalFN. With her expertise, she plays a pivotal role as the Principal Officer appointed under SEBI's amended IA Regulation. Hiral holds distinguished certifications such as Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and NISM XA & XB, complemented by a post-graduate degree in commerce (M. Com). Her primary areas of focus encompass financial planning, investment advisory, and wealth management, where she leverages her knowledge and skills to provide tailored solutions to clients. With a cumulative experience spanning five years, Hiral brings a wealth of expertise and insight to her role at PersonalFN, ensuring clients receive expert guidance and support in navigating their financial goals.
Disclaimer: Investment in securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
This article is for information purposes only and is not meant to influence your investment decisions. It should not be treated as a mutual fund recommendation or advice to make an investment decision in the above-mentioned schemes.