How Do Your Lifestyle Habits Impact Your Health Insurance Premium
Ketki Jadhav
Jan 27, 2024 / Reading Time: Approx. 7 mins
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In an era where access to quality healthcare is crucial for a thriving lifestyle, the escalating costs associated with healthcare and health insurance have become a pressing concern for individuals across the globe. The financial burden posed by these expenses can be significantly challenging to one's overall well-being.
However, amid these healthcare challenges, there exists a unique opportunity for individuals to take charge of their health-related costs, be proactive in their approach, and navigate the complexities of health insurance. By understanding the intricate relationship between lifestyle habits and health insurance premiums, individuals can not only save on costs but also secure the high-quality care they need. This article elucidates the crucial interplay between lifestyle choices and health insurance.
Certain health conditions may be beyond your control, whereas specific lifestyle habits, which are self-cultivated, can have adverse effects on health insurance premiums.
Here are various lifestyle habits that require caution:
1. Sedentary Lifestyle and High BMI:
Adopting a sedentary lifestyle or grappling with obesity introduces a spectrum of potential health complications. If an inactive routine has led to weight gain, the likelihood of facing severe health issues in the future significantly increases. This, in turn, has a direct impact on your insurance coverage. Being overweight poses a considerable risk, potentially resulting in heightened insurance premiums to account for the increased likelihood of medical claims arising from obesity-related health concerns.
Maintaining an optimal BMI is not only crucial for overall health but also plays a significant role in determining your health insurance premium. BMI serves as a primary indicator for assessing whether an individual is overweight or obese, a leading factor contributing to chronic diseases. Insurers often view a high BMI as a pre-existing condition, potentially resulting in higher premiums or even the rejection of a policy. However, these considerations are typically outlined in predefined categories within the policy. For instance, a BMI below 35 may not affect the premium, while a BMI of 35-38 might incur a 10 or 20 per cent loading.
Obesity is linked to conditions affecting vital organs, multisystem diseases, and issues like arthritis, increasing the likelihood of severe illness and hospitalisation. It is advisable for individuals to adopt healthy practices, maintain an optimal BMI, undergo regular medical check-ups, and take preventive measures as needed. These proactive steps can contribute to securing a reasonable premium when purchasing health insurance.
2. Smoking:
Smoking, a well-known health hazard, is not only injurious to health but also significantly impacts both medical insurance premiums and overall well-being. This habit is linked to an increased risk of heart and lung diseases, ultimately reducing the individual's lifespan. Statistics indicate a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer. Insured individuals with a smoking habit typically face higher premiums due to the associated risk. The duration of abstinence from smoking may vary depending on the insurance provider, with a general trend being higher premiums for those who have smoked within the past year.
3. Alcohol Consumption:
Alcohol consumption, another prevalent negative habit, can adversely affect insurance premiums. The impact extends to the liver and increases the risk of heart disease and cancer. Individuals with regular drinking habits may also encounter poor health conditions, leading to higher health insurance premiums. The degree of premium escalation can vary from one insurer to another.
4. Driving Record:
Insurance providers meticulously scrutinise your driving history as part of their risk assessment. In a country where road accidents are a prevalent cause of mortality, insurers favour individuals with unblemished driving records. If you have a history of road accidents or traffic violations, you can expect to pay higher premiums. This correlation between driving behaviour and insurance costs underscores the importance of maintaining a safe and responsible approach on the road, not only for personal safety but also for the financial implications it has on securing affordable and comprehensive insurance coverage.
5. Profession and/or Hobby:
Beyond personal habits, insurers take into account your profession and hobbies when determining your risk profile. Occupations such as firefighting, underwater welding, and mining are considered high-risk by insurance providers. Engaging in these professions places individuals in the insurer's high-risk category, leading to adjusted premiums. Furthermore, even seemingly safe professions may face increased premiums if you take part in adventurous hobbies like skydiving or scuba diving. Insurance providers view these activities as additional risk factors, emphasising the importance of considering both professional and recreational aspects of your life when assessing insurance costs.
6. Family's Medical History:
A crucial aspect that insurance providers consider extends beyond an individual's personal medical history to include the health records of their family. This comprehensive assessment aids insurers in determining if there is a genetic predisposition to critical illnesses, such as cancer, diabetes, heart disease, COPD, and more. By scrutinising the family's medical history, insurers gain insights into potential hereditary risks, allowing them to adjust life insurance premiums accordingly. If the examination reveals a genetic susceptibility to significant health issues, the insurance premium is likely to be increased, reflecting the heightened likelihood of future medical claims associated with inherited conditions. This is why it is important to understand and disclose not only your personal health background but also that of your family when seeking insurance coverage.
7. Pre-existing Medical Conditions:
Health insurance premiums are influenced by pre-existing medical conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid issues, asthma, and even depression. Although some companies do offer insurance for individuals with such conditions, there might be additional conditions, such as a minimum waiting period before a claim is accepted. It is crucial to transparently disclose all existing illnesses when buying health insurance to guarantee comprehensive coverage during hospitalisation. If necessary, policyholders can choose add-ons to address exclusions and enhance their protection, ensuring that their health insurance coverage aligns with their specific medical needs.
How Can You Reduce Your Health Insurance Premium?
Paying a higher health insurance premium due to certain lifestyle habits can be a concern. To mitigate this, consider the following tips:
1. Regular Check-ups:
Scheduled health check-ups aid in early disease detection, allowing for timely and effective treatment. Moreover, presenting an accurate medical history to insurers during check-ups ensures the determination of appropriate health insurance premiums. Regular health assessments not only contribute to proactive health management but also establish a foundation for fair and accurate insurance pricing based on individual health profiles.
2. Maintain a Healthy Weight:
Addressing obesity is attainable through healthy eating and daily exercise. Seeking guidance from a nutritionist and doctor ensures professional advice for effective weight management. Cultivating a lifestyle that promotes a healthy weight not only positively impacts well-being but also aids in reducing insurance premiums associated with weight-related health risks.
3. Healthy Diet:
A nourishing diet is the foundation of a sound mind and a healthy body. Opting for nutritious food not only addresses various health problems but also contributes to maintaining an overall healthy lifestyle. Prioritising a balanced and wholesome diet becomes pivotal in managing health-related risks and subsequently reducing associated insurance premiums.
4. Regular Exercise:
Incorporating regular exercise into your routine not only helps maintain a healthy weight but also serves as a preventive measure against various health issues. Daily walks, yoga, aerobics, or dance are recommended for individuals dealing with diabetes, heart disease, or bone problems. Engaging in consistent physical activity promotes well-being, potentially leading to lower health insurance premiums.
5. Quit Smoking and Drinking:
Kicking smoking and drinking habits not only curtails health insurance premiums but also enhances life expectancy. Although challenging, overcoming these habits incrementally with professional help and counselling fosters a healthier lifestyle. Breaking free from these vices not only improves overall health but also contributes to reducing insurance costs and promoting longevity.
Final words:
In this article, we've explored the diverse lifestyle factors that can adversely impact health insurance premiums. Fortunately, the power to mitigate these effects lies in adopting a healthy lifestyle. Embracing a balanced diet that reduces or eliminates refined foods like sugar, oil, and salt, coupled with regular exercise including walking, running, cardio, weight training, and yoga, proves instrumental in maintaining optimal health. Engaging in hobbies such as dancing, gardening, or sports fosters an active lifestyle and strengthens social connections. Managing stress through work-life balance, family vacations, community involvement, meditation, and mindfulness is crucial. Avoiding detrimental habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption further contributes to a healthier lifestyle. Beyond the intrinsic benefits, some insurance companies now incentivise healthy living, offering reward points that can be redeemed for various activities, including discounts on health insurance renewal premiums. By embracing a wholesome lifestyle, individuals not only enjoy life to the fullest but also reap tangible rewards in the realm of health insurance.
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KETKI JADHAV is a Content Writer at PersonalFN since August 2021. She is an MBA (Finance) and has over seven years of experience in Retail Banking. Ketki specialises in covering articles around banking, insurance, personal finance, and mutual funds and has been doing it for over three years now.
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